100 Types of Arthritis
While there are many different types of arthritis, most people don’t realize that there are over 100 types of arthritis.
5 most common types of Arthritis:
1. Osteoarthritis
2.Rheumatoid arthritis
3.Fibromyalgia
4.Gout
5.Lupus
Other types of Arthritis:
- Achilles tendonitis
- Achondroplasia
- Acromegalic arthropathy
- Adhesive capsulitis
- Adult-onset Still’s disease
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Anserine bursitis
- Avascular necrosis
- Bicipital tendinitis
- Blount’s disease
- Brucella spondylitis
- Bursitis
- Calcaneal bursitis
- Calcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPPD)
- Crystal deposition disease
- Caplan’s syndrome
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Chondrocalcinosis
- Chondromalacia patellae
- Chronic synovitis
- Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis
- Churg-Strauss syndrome
- Cogan’s syndrome
- Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis
- Costosternal syndrome
- CREST syndrome
- Cryoglobulinemia
- Degenerative joint disease
- Dermatomyositis
- Diabetic finger sclerosis
- Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)
- Discitis
- Discoid lupus erythematosus
- Drug-induced lupus
- Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy
- Dupuytren’s contracture
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
- Enteropathic arthritis
- Epicondylitis
- Erosive inflammatory osteoarthritis
- Exercise-induced compartment syndrome
- Fabry’s disease
- Familial Mediterranean fever
- Farber’s lipogranulomatosis
- Felty’s syndrome
- Fifth’s disease
- Flat feet
- Foreign body synovitis
- Freiberg’s disease
- Fungal arthritis
- Gaucher’s disease
- Giant cell arteritis
- Gonococcal arthritis
- Goodpasture’s syndrome
- Hemarthrosis
- Hemochromatosis
- Henoch-Schonlein purpura
- Hepatitis B surface antigen disease
- Hypermobility syndrome
- Hypersensitivity vasculitis
- Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
- Immune complex disease
- Impingement syndrome
- Jaccoud’s arthropathy
- Juvenile ankylosing spondylitis
- Juvenile dermatomyositis
- Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
- Kawasaki disease
- Kienbock’s disease
- Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
- Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
- Linear scleroderma
- Lipoid dermatoarthritis
- Lofgren’s syndrome
- Lyme disease
- Malignant synovioma
- Marfan’s syndrome
- Medial plica syndrome
- Metastatic carcinomatous arthritis
- Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD)
- Mixed cryoglobulinemia
- Mucopolysaccharidosis
- Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis
- Multiple epiphyseal dysplasias
- Mycoplasmal arthritis
- Myofascial pain syndrome
- Neonatal lupus
- Neuropathic arthropathy
- Osgood-Schlatter’s disease
- Osteochondromatosis
- Osteomyelitis
- Osteonecrosis
- Osteoporosis
- Overlap syndrome
- Pachydermoperiostosis Paget’s disease of bone
- Palindromic rheumatism
- Patellofemoral pain syndrome
- Pellegrini-Stieda syndrome
- Pigmented villonodular synovitis
- Piriformis syndrome
- Plantar fasciitis
- Polyarteritis nodosa
- Polymyalgia rheumatica
- Polymyositis
- Popliteal cysts
- Posterior tibial tendonitis
- Pott’s disease
- Prepatellar bursitis
- Prosthetic joint infection
- Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Raynaud’s phenomenon
- Reactive Arthritis – Reiter’s Syndrome
- Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome
- Relapsing polychondritis
- Retrocalcaneal bursitis
- Rheumatic fever
- Rheumatoid vasculitis
- Rotator cuff tendonitis
- Sacroiliitis
- Salmonella osteomyelitis
- Sarcoidosis
- Saturnine gout
- Scheuermann’s osteochondritis
- Scleroderma
- Septic arthritis
- Seronegative arthritis
- Shigella arthritis
- Shoulder-hand syndrome
- Sickle cell arthropathy
- Sjogren’s syndrome
- Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
- Spinal stenosis
- Spondylolysis
- Staphylococcus arthritis
- Stickler syndrome
- Subacute cutaneous lupus
- Sweet’s syndrome
- Sydenham’s chorea
- Syphilitic arthritis
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
- Takayasu’s arteritis
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Tennis elbow
- Tietze’s syndrome
- Transient osteoporosis
- Traumatic arthritis
- Trochanteric bursitis
- Tuberculosis arthritis
- Arthritis of Ulcerative colitis
- Undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD)
- Urticarial vasculitis
- Viral arthritis
- Wegener’s granulomatosis
- Whipple’s disease
- Wilson’s disease
- Yersinia arthritis
100 Types of Arthritis
Arthritis has a number of different types. Some of them include Rheumatoid Arthritis, Gonococcal Arthritis, and Pyrogenic Arthritis. These diseases are caused by inflammation of the joints. Hence, the pain associated with them is very difficult to bear.
Gonococcal arthritis
Gonococcal arthritis is a complication of gonorrhoea that involves the joints. In the case of gonococcal arthritis, the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae infects a joint and causes inflammation. The inflammation is painful and can affect one or more joints. It is characterized by joint pain, redness, and swelling. Some people may also experience a fever.
Gonococcal arthritis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI), and it can be transmitted through anal contact, vaginal contact, and unprotected sexual encounters. The most common risk group is young adults and sexually active teenage girls.
Gonococcal arthritis is most commonly a septic type of arthritis, which means it is caused by a bacterial infection. However, it can be caused by a number of viruses. A disseminated type of septic arthritis can present as a tendon inflammation, which is commonly associated with a triad of manifestations. Arthritis-dermatitis syndrome is also a possible complication, as is infective endocarditis.
Gonococcal arthritis may be diagnosed with a physical examination and laboratory testing. If the test results are positive, the doctor will suggest a course of antibiotics. There are different strains of gonorrhoea and some are resistant to antibiotics. These types of infections are often treated with doxycycline as an adjunct therapy.
If the symptoms of gonorrhoea do not clear with antibiotic treatment, the condition can develop into a disseminated gonococcal infection, which can be more difficult to treat. Symptoms include swollen joints, joint pain, and fever. Patients may also develop open sores in their genitals, testicular or bladder tubes, or inflamed eyes.
Gonococcal arthritis has been linked to certain inflammatory bowel diseases. For example, patients with diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease are at a higher risk for developing this condition. Similarly, women with HIV may be at an increased risk of developing this condition. Other illnesses can also cause this condition, including Lyme disease, fungus infections, and certain viruses.
Gonococcal arthritis is rare but can be serious. It can be life-threatening if not properly treated. People who have this type of arthritis are at greater risk of forming an infected ulcer on the skin, which can lead to infection of a wound. Moreover, untreated gonorrhoea can spread to other parts of the body, including the liver and spleen. An untreated infection can also result in male sterility.
Although gonococcal arthritis can be very uncomfortable, it is treatable. Antibiotics will clear gonorrhoea and will prevent the development of complications. Once the condition is cured, you will be at less risk of contracting a virus such as HIV.
Gonococcal arthritis is characterized by the spread of the infection through the bloodstream and into the joint. In addition, the bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics, causing the condition to reoccur. Because of this, it is important to be on a regimen of antibiotics that are designed to treat gonorrhoea and keep it from coming back.
Pyrogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome
Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne (PAPA) is a rare autoinflammatory disorder. It affects young individuals and usually begins in early childhood. PAPA is an autosomal dominant disease and is caused by a mutation in the PSTPIP1 gene on chromosome 15q24-q25.1.
PAPA syndrome is characterized by severe autoimmune inflammation of joints and skin. It can lead to joint destruction and scarring. The main symptom is cystic acne, which is a skin eruption that occurs on the face and other visible body parts. Other symptoms include pyoderma gangrenosum, recurrent aseptic pyogenic arthritis and skin lesions. Usually, patients are treated with oral corticosteroids and local immunosuppressant medications.
The PAPA syndrome is characterized by recurrent episodes of aseptic pyogenic arthritis and severe acne. It can also cause absitis at the injection site. A biopsy of the skin of a patient with PAPA shows a large area of ulceration, with neutrophil infiltrates. In addition, an X-ray of the hand showed subluxation, contracture and hyperosteogeny. Although this condition is a chronic condition, it can be cured with proper treatment.
Recurrent aseptic pyogenic arthritis is typically triggered by minor trauma. This type of arthritis often consists of painful flares in one to three joints, which are accompanied by purulent synovial fluid. Typically, the purulent synovial fluid contains high numbers of neutrophils. This leads to the destruction of the articular cartilage and bone. However, the precise causes of recurrent aseptic pyogenic joint inflammation are unknown. There are, however, a few possible predisposing factors.
One case report describes a 39-year-old man who suffered from arthritic changes in several joints. The patient and his relatives underwent clinical and genetic studies to investigate the origin of the underlying disease. Genetic studies did not find a linkage to the major histocompatibility locus. Because the disease is inherited, the prognosis is not known.
Besides acne, the symptoms of PAPA include pyoderma gangrenosum, which is a skin eruption that appears in late childhood and early adolescence. Most individuals with this syndrome suffer from pyoderma gangrenosum, although the disease may occur at the time of joint replacement wounds. Several cases have been reported to respond well to new biologic drugs. These drugs target specific inflammatory proteins, which are thought to be responsible for the destruction of joints.
During the initial years of the disease, recurrent aseptic pyogenic arthritic symptoms are common. The condition is recurrent and can be easily confused with septic arthritis, which is also a rare disease. The condition is primarily a bone and cartilage disorder, but can also affect the skin. In addition, PAPA patients may experience pyoderma gangrenosum skin lesions, which can be very painful.
Treatment of pyogenic arthritis can be difficult because it involves the skin. Some of the treatments for this disease include the use of corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory medications, and anakinra. Corticosteroids may have undesirable side effects, and long-term usage is not recommended. Anakinra has been shown to be effective.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a form of inflammatory disease of joint linings. It can affect single or multiple joints. The most common symptoms include tenderness and swelling in one or more joints. Although there is no cure, treatment options can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. RA may begin slowly in some cases, while others progress rapidly. A doctor’s diagnosis can help you find a treatment plan that is right for you.
RA is a condition that affects people of all ages. Typically, a person with RA develops the disease in early adulthood. Some symptoms are present for months or years before any signs of inflammation appear. Other symptoms may appear suddenly, especially during a flare. If left untreated, RA can cause damage to the underlying bone. This can lead to loss of movement in the joints and can cause pain.
During an RA flare, a patient might experience severe pain and swelling in single or multiple joints. Inflammation can also occur in the kidneys, muscles, skin, and lungs. Treatment options for arthritis include medications to reduce inflammation. They can also help to reduce the amount of pain. For many patients, RA also causes fatigue.
Some of the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis are similar to those of osteoarthritis. However, the two forms of arthritis have very different causes. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear, while RA is an autoimmune disorder that is triggered by the body’s immune system. While OA is an overgrowth of bone, RA affects joint linings.
Typical rheumatoid arthritis symptoms may be mild. For example, a person may experience stiffness after sitting for a long time or after engaging in physical activity. The person may also experience a change in appetite, as well as fatigue. During an RA flare, there can be a rapid increase in systemic symptoms such as fatigue and fever.
Inflammation is a normal part of the healing process. When the cartilage in the joints breaks down, the joint becomes more painful. RA is caused by an attack by the body’s immune system, which destroys the lining of the joint. As a result, the bone begins to grind against the other bone. Once the bone begins to erode, the joint is prone to fusion.
Arthritis is an umbrella term for a group of over 100 conditions. Each type has its own unique symptoms, so a person’s symptom profile is different. Depending on the type, treatment options can range from short-term methods to prevent further inflammation, to long-term treatments that are designed to maintain the integrity of the joint.
The primary goal of treatment for arthritis is to minimize the amount of inflammation and pain. Treatment plans can vary according to the patient’s age and the specific arthritis type. Medications that block the production of interleukin-1 can improve symptoms. Patients with RA might also need to take corticosteroids to help reduce the pain and inflammation.
Arthritis – NHS (www.nhs.uk)
Types of Arthritis Pain | Arthritis Foundation
Arthritis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
That’s a scary long list.